Thursday, September 26, 2019

Charles Penrose on "Adam-God" in 1900




A Piece of Impertinence

A gentleman in Ozark, Mo., addressed a letter to the editor of the Deseret News a short time ago, asking for information concerning the teachings of President Brigham Young in relation to Adam. A personal letter was written in reply, giving the desired explanation. The Lamoni, Iowa Herald, organ of the "Josephites," prints this private latter and endeavors to make it appear that the writer is taking up a controversy with the author of a work called "Utah Mormonism in Contrast." The Herald makes very free with the name of the editor of the "News," and also strains a point to show that he has undertaken to "apologize for the teachings of President Brigham young" on this subject.

We regard the action of the Herald in this affair as contrary to the ethics of respectable journalism and an unwarranted liberty to take with a private communication. We simply addressed a personal letter to a gentleman who made private inquiry on the subject mentioned. And as to the book to which the letter is made to refer, we know nothing. We have never seen the book, or any quotations from it, and never heard about it until the article in the Herald was received, headed "Penrose vs Pres. B. Young." If our correspondent sent the letter to the editor of the Herald, he was guilty of a breach of good manners, and if it was obtained surreptitiously the blame lies with the paper that published it.

To show that there was nothing in the letter of which we are ashamed, or that might not with propriety be given to the public if it was obtained in a proper manner and with the consent of the writer, we here append it in full, as published in the Herald:

"Salt Lake City, Utah,
Feb. 17, 1900,

"Mr. Quincy Anderson, Ogark, Mo.:
"Dear Sir--In reply to your letter of inquiry, I have to say that President Brigham Young, in the discourse of which you speak, did not say that the 'virgin Mary was not overshadowed by the Holy Ghost.' He did not say that it was 'Adam.' He did not say that 'Adam was our only God.' What he did not say, on this subject, was that Jesus was not 'begotten' by the Holy Ghost. He taught that Jesus was the 'first-begotten' of God in the spirit, and the 'only begotten' of God in the flesh. As to Adam, he taught that he was Go in the sense of being at the head of the human family. That he was Michael, the Ancient of Days and in the resurrection would be at the head. In that way the whole human family will be related to him as his children and in the Patriarchal order he will be the personage with whom they will have to do, and the only one in that capacity. President Young taught faith in that Eternal Being to whom Adam and all his race should bow in humble reverence, who is our Eternal Father and the Father of our elder brother, Jesus Christ, and is the Great Elohim. The Journal of Discourses is not now in print and I do not know of any volume now on sale; however, I have given you the substance of President Young's teaching as to Adam. Hoping that this will be satisfactory.
I am
"Yours truly,
"C. W. PENROSE,
"Editor 'News.'"

Anyone who has carefully read the discourse delivered by President Young on this subject, will perceive that our brief statement of its purport is correct, that there is nothing in one that is in conflict with the other; that we have neither "apologized for" nor disputed anything contained in that one sermon, which has been so much misunderstood and perverted by the enemies of our late venerable President. We are familiar with the doctrine he taught, and which he did not attempt fully to explain the discourse which has been published. And it should be understood that the views entertained by that great leader and inspired servant of the Lord, were not expressed as principles to be accepted by mankind as essential to salvation. Like the Prophet Joseph Smith, his mind was enlightened as to many things which were beyond common understanding, and the declaration of which would bring upon him the opposition of the ignorant.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints has fundamental principles to present to the world, the reception of which is essential to salvation. They are to be found in the written standards of the Church, and are simple and easy to comprehend and obey. There are men in the Church who entertain ideas of a more advanced nature, some of which, although they may be expressed in public, either upon the stand or in works that have been written, are not put forth as binding upon any person. This distinction ought to be clear to all who interest themselves in such matters.

That which President Young set forth in the discourse referred to, is not preached either to the Latter-day Saints or to the world as a part of the creed of the Church. In answering the letter of our correspondent we simply explained in private that which was asked in private, so that he might understand the tenor of President Young's views, and not with any intention of advocating or denying his doctrine, or of controverting anything that may have been said upon the subject by opponents of his utterances. We do not regard the course of the Lamoni Herald in this matter as commendable, or even ordinarily respectable. It is a piece of journalistic impertinence. (Charles W. Penrose in Deseret Evening News, 21 March 1900, p. 4 [available here], emphasis in bold added)

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