Nevertheless many ancient and most modern
writers understand this as a vicarious baptism received by baptized Christians
on belief of deceased catechumens. The obvious difficulty is that Paul does not appear to offer any objection
to this practice, so prevalent later among heretics. (John J. O’Rourke, “1
Corinthians” in Reginald C. Fuller, Leonard Johnston, and Conleth Kearns, eds. A New Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture [London:
Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1969], 1159)