Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Brief Note on Zechariah 14:9


In Zech 14:9, we read:

And Yahweh shall be king over all the earth: in that day shall there be one Yahweh, and his name one (אֶחָד). (KJV, slightly revised)

This text, speaking of a then-future event, is of importance to the LDS vs. (Creedal) Trinity debate. How so? In this text, a single person, evidenced by “king” being singular (מֶלֶךְ), not three persons, is called Yahweh and is also said, mirroring Deut 6:4, to be “one” (אֶחָד). The LXX substantiates this, using the singular for "king" (βασιλέα) and the neuter εν for “one,” corresponding to the neuter ονομα (“name” [singular]). So, in this passage, not only is there a distinction between the persons, but between YHWH and the other persons (regardless of whether one believes the text is speaking of the Father or Son)—the former tolerated with a lot of qualifications and ambiguities in Trinitarianism; the latter is not. This is further problematic as Zech 14:9, speaking of a single divine person, is mirroring Deut 6:4, a common “proof-text” Trinitarians (abuse) to support their theology.

For a fuller discussion of Deut 6:4 and related texts, see:


On the singular name, one might be tempted to draw a parallel to Matt 28:19, a common Trinitarian “proof-text.” For a discussion, see: