Friday, April 3, 2020

Helaman 3:13-16 and the Merneptah Stele



In Helaman 3:13-16, we read the following editorial comment by Mormon:

And now there are many records kept of the proceedings of this people, by many of this people, which are particular and very large, concerning them. But behold, a hundredth part of the proceedings of this people, yea, the account of the Lamanites and of the Nephites, and their wars, and contentions, and dissensions, and their preaching, and their prophecies, and their shipping and their building of ships, and their building of temples, and of synagogues and their sanctuaries, and their righteousness, and their wickedness, and their murders, and their robbings, and their plundering, and all manner of abominations and whoredoms, cannot be contained in this work. But behold, there are many books and many records of every kind, and they have been kept chiefly by the Nephites. And they have been handed down from one generation to another by the Nephites, even until they have fallen into transgression and have been murdered, plundered, and hunted, and driven forth, and slain, and scattered upon the face of the earth, and mixed with the Lamanites until they are no more called the Nephites, becoming wicked, and wild, and ferocious, yea, even becoming Lamanites.

This might seem odd, as the Nephites continued to exist for a few years after he wrote this editorial comment. Notwithstanding, such (albeit, in this instance, prophetic) exaggeration can be found in other ancient texts. For instance, the Merneptah Stele, an inscription by the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Merneptah (reign: 1213–1203 BC) says the following about Israel/Apiru:

Israel is wasted, bare of seed

Notwithstanding, Israel continued to exist as an entity after this stele.