Monday, July 20, 2020

Philip Hess on 1 Peter 2:24 and the concept of "bearing iniquity"

Addressing 1 Pet 2:24, a common “proof-text” by proponents of penal substitution, Philip Hess noted the following:

 

In Numbers 18:1, Aaron and his sons are said to bear the iniquity of the sanctuary and of their priesthood. In Exodus 28:38, Aaron is commanded to bear the iniquity of the holy things. Barnes’ Notes on the Bible comments on this verse that the Hebrew expression “to bear iniquity” is applied either to one who suffers the penalty of sin or to one who takes away the sins of the others. In Leviticus 10:17 (KJV), the priests are said to bear the iniquity of the people. Whatever the priests bearing iniquity meant, it did not involve punishment for them. The scapegoat ritual could be understood as Jesus, carrying our sins away to dispose of them, like taking garbage away to the dump. (Philip Hess, Penal Substitution on Trial: How Does the Death and Life of Jesus Save Us? [2020], 180, emphasis added)

 

For more, see

 

Does 1 Peter 2:24 teach Penal Substitution? And

 

Full Refutation of the Protestant Interpretation of John 19:30