Sunday, August 29, 2021

The Descent of Christ into Hades in the Jerusalem Georgian Chantbook

In his translation of the fourth century Jerusalem Georgian Chantbook, an early Christian hymnal, we find the following affirmations of the descent of Christ into Hades (cf. 1 Pet 3:18-22; 4:6) and how it was not a proclamation of condemnation, but instead, it was redemptive/transformative for those in Hades:

 

Hymns of the Resurrection: First Plagal Mode

 

Vespers

 

On the third day you shone forth from the tomb, O Christ God,
And those who were sleeping in hell, the condemned,
You brought them from darkness into light.
Therefore, we sing to your resurrection,
O Lord, glory to you. (Stephen J. Shoemaker, The First Christian Hymnal: The Songs of the Ancient Jerusalem Church [Eastern Christian Texts 10; Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2018], 147)

 

Matins

 

Christ has risen from the dead
And raised up with him Adam,
Who had fallen through his error.
We sing to him, the Only one. (Ibid., 155)

 

Hymns of the Resurrection: Second Plagal Mode

 

Vespers

 

The Author of our life (cf. Acts 3:15),
Christ, arose from the dead,
And he raised up with him Adam,
Who had fallen through deception.
Therefore we the faithful sing to the Lord our God,
For he is gloriously glorified. (Ibid., 195)

 

Hymns of the Resurrection: Fourth Plagal Mode

 

Vespers

 

He who was placed in a new tomb,
And took hell captive,
And brought those who were in darkness into the light,
Together we cry out to him and say:
Glory to your resurrection

 

You who arose from the grave,
And illuminated all and delivered us,
Glory to your power, O Christ our God. (Ibid., 257)

 

At: “Praise . . . “ (Ps. 148)

 

The Lord descended to hell,
The Creator of all things,
He triumphed over Adam’s transgression by the resurrection. (Ibid., 293)