Saturday, February 12, 2022

Excerpt from Athanasius' Letter to Epicetus as quoted during the Council of Ephesus

During the session for June 22, Athanasius’ Letter to Epicetus was quoted against Nestorianism. Price offers the following translation of the text:

 

(5) How did those who are called Christians venture even to doubt that the Lord who proceeded from Mary is both the Son of God in essence and nature and also (as regards the flesh) of the seed of David and of the flesh of holy Mary? And who have been so presumptuous as to say that the Christ who suffered and was crucified in the flesh is not Lord, Saviour, God, and Son of the Father? Or who do they wish to be called Christians who say that the Word has come into a holy man as upon one of the prophets, and has not himself become man, taking his body from Mary, but that Christ is a different person from the Word of God who, before Mary and before the ages, was the Son of the Father? Or how can they be Christians who say that the Son is a different person from the Word of God? (Richard Price, The Council of Ephesus 431: Documents and Proceedings [Translated Texts for Historians 72; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2020, 2022], 262-63)

 

In the footnote for the portion in bold, Price notes that

 

‘Person’ does not occur in the Greek, but is implied by the use of the masculine pronouns ετερον in this sentence and αλλον in the next. (Ibid., 261 n. 71)