Friday, March 11, 2022

Cyril of Alexandria Identifying Jesus with the "Son of Man" in Daniel 7

The following comes from Cyril of Alexandria, Scholia on the Incarnation of the Only Begotten (composed after 431)

 

32. Another instance.

The blessed Daniel tells us of his dreadful vision: ‘I saw in a vision of the night, and behold there came one like a Son of Man on the clouds of heaven, who came up to the Ancient of days, and they brought him into his presence, and to him was given honour and dominion, and every people, tribe, and tongue, shall serve him. His power is an everlasting power which shall not pass away, and his Kingdom shall never be destroyed’ (Dan.7.13-14). Hear how he does not simply mention that he saw a man, so that Emmanuel might not simply be thought of as one of our number, exactly like us, but he says rather that he was ‘like a Son of Man’. Since the Word was God by nature, ‘he came in the likeness of man, and was found in fashion as a man’ (Phil 2.7). This is so that both things might be understood in the same one; that is he was neither a simple man, nor the Word apart from the humanity and the flesh. But Daniel notes how honour and dominion, which he always had, were given to him, for he says that ‘every people, tribe, and tongue, shall serve him.’ And so, when the Only Begotten Word of God has the whole creation serving him, and holds the dominion of the Father as his very own, even when he is in the humanity, then how is it that the holy Virgin, who gave birth to him according to the flesh, is not understood to be the Mother of God? (John McGuckin, Saint Cyril of Alexandria and the Christological controversy Crestwood, N.Y.: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2004], 326-27)