Tuesday, June 13, 2023

Origen's use of Genesis 3:15 in Homily 20 on Jeremiah

  

(4) It is fitting also that I be such a person in order that I say, I call upon faithlessness; and I call upon faithlessness with the Serpent, with the Devil. The Serpent once made an agreement with Eve, She was friendly to him and the Serpent to the woman, but God made it his business since he is good to destroy this agreement and to break up this evil friendship. And as the good God he says, I will put enmity between you and between the woman, and between your seed and between her seed. Thus we should prudently listen how God makes an enmity with such a one, in order that he might make a friendship with Christ. For it is not possible to be friend at the same time with opposites, and just as no one can serve two masters, so no one can be a friend to God and to mammon, a friend both to Christ and to the Serpent. But it must happen that to make a friendship with Christ is to make an enmity with the Serpent, and to generate a friendship wit the Serpent is to generate an enmity with Christ. (Origen, Homilies on Jeremiah and 1 Kings 28 [trans. John Clark Smith; The Fathers of the Church 97; Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1998], 236-37)