Sunday, November 17, 2024

Brant Gardner on Ether 3:15

  

None of [the traditional] explanations seems to fully fit the details as we have them. Most scholars place the Exodus 1250 B.C., and I am using 1100 B.C. as the date for the Jaredite exodus. Thus, not does Adam’s experience of walking with God in the garden precede the brother of Jared’s vision, but so did Moses’s vision. As Jackson notes, this verse cannot mean that no one earlier had seen God, since such views appear in the scriptural record. I believe that the answer lies in the very phrase that causes the concern. Yahweh explains himself: “And never have I showed myself unto man whom I have created, for never has man believed in me as thou hast.” Yahweh’s statement about showing himself is directly related to the brother of Jared’s faith. In the context of this story, when Yahweh remarks on and approves that faith, it leads to a particular revelation, not of person, but of mission. There are two aspects of the brother of Jared’s vision that differ from other record descriptions of the vision of God. The first is that there is an emphasis on the appearance of humanness (“as the finger of man”) and on the meaning of that humanness: “I show myself unto you. Behold, I am he who was prepared from the foundation of the world to redeem my people. Behold, I am [Messiah]” (vv. 14-15).

 

What faith revealed was not the presence or that form. Other prophets had received both of those revelations before. It was the clear indication of God’s condescension, which would achieve its fullest measure with Yahweh’s incarnation as the Atoning Messiah. It is that explicit revelation of God’s literal condescension that had not been clearly revealed before this time. In this reading, I agree with Jackson:

 

The uniqueness of this situation lies in the fact that Jehovah appeared to Mahonri Moriancumer in his role as Jesus Christ—rather than as the Father. Never before, as far as we can tell from the scriptures, had Jesus Christ shown himself unto man (and, interestingly, nowhere else in the scriptures do we have a clear example of Jehovah appearing as Jesus until his coming in the flesh). As Moroni reported, “Having this perfect knowledge of God, he could not be kept from within the veil; therefore he saw Jesus.” (Ether 3:20). To the brother of Jared, Christ revealed his complete nature: God who would become Man—Jehovah, the Father who would become Jesus, the Son.

 

Perhaps the unprecedented nature of this appearance is a reason why the Lord commanded that the account be made known in the world and after his mortal ministry (Ether 3:21). (Jackson, “Never Have I Showed Myself unto Man,” 75, emphasis added)

 

This experience should not be read as a difference between appearances of God the Father (identified as Elohim in LDS literature) and Yahweh. It is not that Yahweh appeared where other manifestations were Elohim. Yahweh was the God of Israel and the one with whom they interacted. This revelation was, again, not of form, but of mission. The new element in this experience was the explicit revelation of Yahweh’s coming incarnation as the mortal Messiah—hence, the emphasis in his body. (Brant A. Gardner, Second Witness: Analytical and Contextual Commentary on the Book of Mormon, 6 vols. [Salt Lake City: Greg Kofford Books, 2007], 6:206-7, comment in square brackets added for clarification)

 

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