Sunday, November 17, 2024

Robert A. Sungenis (1994 and 2021) on Revelation 22:18

  

 

Realizing his inability to prove from the Bible alone that Revelation is the last book of the Bible, Camping tries various ways to resolve this problem.

 

First, Camping has resorted to the claim that Revelation “has to be” the last book of the Bible because if it not, then the command “not to add” in Revelation 22:18 would not have been given by God. (These comments were made on the “Open Forum”). Not only his this circular reasoning and thus automatically invalid, it is also faulty on other counts. Deuteronomy 4:2 also gives a command not to add to God’s word. IF what Camping says about Revelation 22:18 is true, then the Jews should not have received any more books of the Bible beyond Deuteronomy. Obviously, God himself was not confined by such a prohibition. Deuteronomy 4:2 prohibited any uninspired Jew from adding to God’s word, but it did not prohibit God from adding to His word.

 

Second, Camping has claimed that the phrase, “prophecy of the book” which is used in Revelation 22:18 refers to the whole Bible. In his mind, this would curtail those who say that the prohibition in Revelation 22:18 only applies to the Book of Revelation, which in turn, would allow them to add to the rest of the Bible, not necessarily the Book of Revelation. Camping’s argumentation is fallacious since there is no biblical evidence that “prophecy of this book” refers to the Bible. John referrers to “the words of this prophecy” when he begins the Revelation (Rev. 1:3) specifying his use of the term “prophecy” and to what is applicable, i.e., his subsequent writing of the Revelation. HE also closes the Revelation with, “the words of the prophecy of this book” in Revelation 22:7, 10 as he sums up the material he just wrote in the book. We might also add that the emphasis on “book” in the phrase, “book of this prophecy” in Revelation 22:19 coincides with the fact that John was commanded by Jesus to write all he say in a “book” (Rev. 1:11). Moreover, unlike the rest of the New Testament, Revelation is predominately prophecy about future events. Thus, John has good reason for calling it “the prophecy of this book” whereas no other book in the New Testament could carry that designation as well as the Book of Revelation. Further, Revelation is the only book in the New Testament that speaks of catastrophic plagues. John warns in Revelation 22:18 that those who add to the prophecy will become victims of the plagues he has just described in Revelation 9-21. There is a natural connection between the two contexts. To ignore all this evidence in favor of the view that “prophecy of this book” refers to the whole Bible is to ignore the context of the Book of Revelation.

 

Third, camping has also said that if one insists that Revelation 22:18 does not refer to the whole Bible, the rule of “Not adding” would still apply since if one adds to the Book of Revelation (Revelation being part of the Bible) he is thus adding to the Bible. The fallacy in this kind of argumentation is plain. If one adds to any book of the Bible it can be said that he is adding to the Bible. It goes without saying that no man has the right to add to any part of the Bible. Thus, it is superfluous to make a special case that one is allowed to add to the Book of Revelation.

 

The real issue, which Camping fails to address in all these attempts, is that God is not prohibited from giving additional revelation if He desires to do so. Camping blunders by not seeing that the command “not to add,” whether it be from Deuteronomy 4:2 or Revelation 22:18, or whether it refers to the whole Bible or just the Book of Revelation, does not limit God from giving additional revelation, rather, it prohibits man from adding his own words to God’s words, claiming them to be of divine origin. Such man-made additions are a grievous sin that will meet the harshest punishment in Revelation 22:18 does not limit God from giving additional revelation anymore than Deuteronomy 4:2 prohibited him from doing so. This is not to say that God has given more revelation, but only that HE would if He wanted to.

 

Finally, since it cannot be proven from the Bible alone that Revelation is the last book of the Bible, then no one knows whether some books of the New Testament were written after the Book of Revelation. If there were, these books would have been “adding” to the Bible, since the Bible, despite the statement in Revelation 22:18 “not to add,” would be complete without them. Further, in none of these books is it specified that God could not or would not give extra-biblical revelation. (Robert A. Sungenis, “Appendix I,” in Shockwave 2000! The Harold Camping 1994 Debacle [Green Forest, Ark.: New Leaf Press, 1994], 162-64)



“the plagues”: τας πληγας. So intent is Jesus on fulfilling this mission that he gives a solemn warning to the readers of the Apocalypse. This is Jesus himself talking to all of us. When he says: "I warn everyone ... " it is akin to a colloquial expression in English: "I swear to you ... " or "Don't you dare ... " or "Don't you even think about tampering with this." It is a solemn threat. Hence, not only is the Apocalypse attested by two or three witnesses (God, the angel and Jesus), it is sealed in blood with an oath, as it were. Both "adding to" and "taking away" the words of the Apocalypse will result in the same punishment (hell), but to emphasize the seriousness of the threat it is described in two stages, that is, for those who "add," Jesus will add to them; and those who "take away," Jesus will take away from them. The emphasis is on the possible ways of tampering with the divine word: adding to or taking away. More specifically, the focus is on "prophecy," as can be seen in the two similar but inverted phrases: "the words of the prophecy of this book (verse 18) and "the words of the book of this prophecy" (verse 19). Since the operative word in both cases is "prophecy," then "adding to" would refer to those who claim that God inspired them with additional prophecy about future events, and "taking away" would refer to someone who denies that the Apocalypse contains predictive prophecy. (Robert A. Sungenis, Commentary on the Catholic Douay-Rheims New Testament: Exegeted from the Original Greek and Latin, 4 vols. [State Line, Pa.: CAI Publishing Inc., 2021], 4:678 n. 328)

 

 

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