Monday, June 30, 2025

George Savran on Genesis 30

  

Beyond the narrative’s focused nature, most important here is a series of reversals that unfold on several levels. Regarding the individual characters, Song-Mi Park has pointed out the initial similarity between Laban, Jacob, and the color of their flocks. Laban’s white flocks match his name, while Jacob is associated with the darker speckled flocks—note the similarity between יַעֲקֹב and עׇקֹד (‘streaked’) and through that with נָקֹד (‘speckled’). Jacob changes this stippled association by using פְּצָלוֹת לְבָנוֹת—white stripes as well as white poplar (לבְנֶה)—to affect the birthing of the flocks as speckled and spotted. These reversals resonate on the familial level as well. The fact that Jacob is now the shepherd of Laban’s flocks places him in a paradoxical relationship with his uncle, both the guardian of his sheep and goats and the one who transforms those animals to his own advantage. This we come to appreciate, is precisely analogous to his relationship with Leah and Rachel—Jacob is the ‘keeper’ of Laban’s daughters but also the one who transforms them from daughters into wives, and their offspring into his own sons. (George Savran, Jacob: Conflicted Twin, Aggrieved Patriarch [Hebrew Bible Monographs 113; Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2025], 141-42)