Friday, July 25, 2025

V. A. Spence Little (1934) on Tatian's Subordinationist Christology

  

The subordination of the Logos

 

The principle underlying the Subordination of the Logos to the Deity is indicated clearly by the statement that it is “By His (God’s) simple will” that the Logos “springs forth” to become the “Firstborn Work.” But also in various other passages the Logos is shown to be subject to the Divine Will, e.g., He is begotten by the Father; in imitation of the Father He creates man; and in entering upon creative work in general He is undoubtedly fulfilling the Father’s will. In fact, the while relationship of Logos to the Father is suggestive of the secondary position of the former.

 

HIS GENERATION IMPLIES SUBORDINATION

 

Again, the fact that Logos is “brought into being” to be an individual also indicates His subordination. This aspect of Subordination Tatian illustrates by the metaphor of many fires lit from one torch. Though each of the fires be identical in essence with the blaze of the torch, and even though each be self-subsistent, the fact of their derivation from the torch constitutes them secondary thereto. Likewise the Logos, identical in essence with the Father, is subordinate in an economic sense, since HE was prolated by the will and initiative of a senior Divine Person. Another, though minor, indication of the secondary divine rank of the Logos may be discerned in certain references to Christ which presumably imply the identity of the Logos with Him.

 

BUT HIS SUBORDINATION ECONOMIC

 

Though the Subordination of the Logos is everywhere assumed, Tatian does not express his views thereon in so explicit terms nor in so much detail as does Justin. However, sufficient is stated to establish the theory, and further, to make it clear that the secondary character of the Logos relates only to His functions and activities in the universe, and not to His essential nature. (V. A. Spence Little, The Christology of the Apologists [London: Duckworth, 1934], 190-91)