Thursday, April 18, 2024

The "Sethite" interpretation of Genesis 6 in Ephrem the Syrian's Commentary on Genesis

  

After these things [Moses] wrote of the offspring produced from the union of the daughters of Cain and the sons of Seth saying, There were mighty men in those days; and also afterward, because judges went not the daughters of men, they bore the mighty men who were of old, the mighty men of renown. The mighty men who were born were born to the feeble tribe of Cain and not to the mighty tribe of Seth. The house of Cain, because the earth had been cursed so as not to give them its strength, produced small harvests, deprived of its strength, just as it is today that some seeds, fruits, and grasses give strength and some do not. Because, at that time, they were cursed and sons of the cursed and were dwelling in the land of curses, they would gather and eat produce that lacked nutrition, and those who ate were without strength just like the food that they ate. As for the Sethites, on the other hand, because they were the descendants of the blessed [Seth] and were dwelling in the land among the boundary of the fence of Paradise, their produce was abundant and full of strength. So too were the bodies of those that ate that produce strong and powerful. (Ephrem the Syrian, Commentary on Genesis section VI.5 in St. Ephrem the Syrian: Selected Prose Works [trans. Edward G. Matthews, Jr. [The Fathers of the Church 91; Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University Press of America, 1994], 136)

 

Blog Archive