Tuesday, July 29, 2025

The Jewish Study Bible on Psalm 29:1

  

1: Divine beings, lit. “sons of God,” or “sons of gods,” subordinate deities in the heavenly assembly. In Israelite thought these divine beings are part of God’s retinue, his heavenly court (Exod. 15:11; Pss. 82:1; 89:6–8; Job chs 1–2). Probably because of its pagan overtones, Ps. 96:7 substitutes “families of the peoples” for this term. Glory and strength, cf. Ps. 63:3. Glory, Heb “kavod,” may refer to the divine radiance, the visual manifestation of God. (The Jewish Study Bible, ed. Adele Berlin, Marc Zvi Brettler, and Michael Fishbane [New York: Oxford University Press, 2004], 1313)