Sunday, August 17, 2025

Baptismal Regeneration and a Triadic Baptismal Formula in The Vita Abercii (4th century)

  

17 When the ninth hour [of the day] was completed, he rose to give thanks, and laid his hands on those who were sick, and prayed for them; he blessed them all, took his leave, and went back to his own house with the brethren. The crowd followed him, asking to be baptized by him. St Aberkios accepted their eagerness and their faith with joy, but because the late hour did not permit it, he promised that on the following day he would provide the grace of holy baptism to those who wished it and who believed. So some of them did not even go away, but spent the night in front of St Aberkios’ gateway.

 

18 He arose early, as he normally did, finished his prayers, and then went out of his house and saw the crowd standing waiting for him, to receive the grace of holy baptism. He looked up to heaven, held out his hands, and said,

 

19 ‘I thank you, holy Jesus Christ of God, that you have had mercy on so great a multitude of human beings who were in error, and have thought it right that they should set their desire on being baptized into your name, and that of your blessed Father, and that of your Holy Spirit,’

 

and he told the crowd to follow him to the church.

 

And when they went there, he taught them, and baptized them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, into a full forgiveness and ransom from sins, men to the number of about five hundred. And from that point on, many of them hurried to him every day to be taught the word of truth by him, not only from the neighbouring country of Greater Phrygia, but also from the provinces of Asia, Lydia, and Caria. For the word of him was spread abroad, as a wondrous man and one who performed healings. And it was not only those needing to be taught the word of truth by him who hurried to him, but also a multitude of beggars and sick persons – for he provided unstintingly for those who were in need, and he healed the sick. (“Appendix 1–Vita Abercii,” in Paul McKechnie, Christianizing Asia Minor: Conversion, Communities, and Social Change in the Pre-Constantinian Era [Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019], 268-69)

 

 

74 And from then on he continued to teach with great boldness and to baptize those who came to Christ, in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. And he compiled a book of his teaching, which was very helpful to those who came across it; and this he gave to his presbyters and deacons. So he travelled round the whole district healing the sick and casting demons out of those who were afflicted by them. (“Appendix 1–Vita Abercii,” in Paul McKechnie, Christianizing Asia Minor: Conversion, Communities, and Social Change in the Pre-Constantinian Era [Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019], 286-86)