Wednesday, November 19, 2025

Strack and Billerbeck on Parallels in Jewish/Rabbinic Literature to "Wretched Man" in Romans 7:24 (cf. 2 Nephi 4:17)

  

7:24: Wretched man that I am, who will deliver me from this body of death!?

 

Similar plaintive cries. 4 Ezra 7:65ff.: “So let the human race mourn, but let the animals of the field rejoice! May all those born of woman wail, but the livestock and wild animals rejoice! Matters are much better for them than for us; for they have no judgment to expect, they do not know about a torment, nor of a blessedness that is promised to them after death. But we, what use is it to us to be able to know that we could come to blessedness one day, but (in fact) we fall in agonies? For all who have been born are disfigured by godlessness, full of sins, laden with guilt. And it would be much better for us if we did not have to face judgment after death!” — 4 Ezra 7:116ff.: “This remains my first and my last word: It would be better if the earth had never brought forth Adam or at least if she had kept him from sin. For how does it help us all that we must live now in distress and have punishment to wait for after death? O, Adam, what have you done! When you sinned, your fall did not come upon you only, but rather upon us, your descendants! For how does it help us that eternity has been promised to us, if we have done works of death? That an imperishable hope has been promised to us, if we have fallen so miserably into vanity? That dwellings full of enjoyment and peace have been prepared, if we have passed away in wretchedness? That one day the glory of the Most High will shelter those who have kept themselves pure, if we have walked in shameful ways? That paradise, whose fruits remain forever, will appear, bestowing satiety and healing, if we will never come into it, because we have tarried in awful places? That the face of the pure ones will shine brighter than sunlight, if our own face will be darker than the night? For, O, in life, in as much as we committed sin, we did not remember the sufferings that await us after death!” ‖ Babylonian Talmud ʿErubin 18A: R. Simeon b. Pazzi (ca. 280) said (interpreting the double yod in וייצר in Gen 2:7), “Woe to me because of my (evil) inclination יִצְרִי! Wo to me because of my creator יוֹצְרִי! (If I resist the evil inclination, it torments me; if I give into it, God punishes me.)” — The same is found in reverse sequence in b. Ber. 61A. (Hermann L. Strack and Paul Billerbeck, A Commentary on the New Testament from the Talmud and Midrash, ed. Jacob N. Cerone, 4 vols. [trans. Andrew Bowden and Joseph Longarino; Bellingham, Wash.: Lexham Press, 2021], 3:280)

 

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