Monday, November 17, 2025

Symeon the New Theologian (949-1002) on John 4:24 and Worshiping God “in Spirit”

In John 4:24, Jesus teaches the Samaritan woman that believers are to worship God “in spirit and truth.” This was interpreted by Symeon the New Theologian as his conception of God (read: a simple being) being worshipped by our immaterial component, i.e., our soul:

 

What then are these true worshipers? Those who do not limit their service to God to any place, but serve and worship Him in spirit. When the Lord says that God is Spirit, He shows nothing else by this than He is incorporeal. Therefore, it behooves us to offer service to the incorporeal God with our own incorporeal nature, that is, with the soul, For the incorporeal God can be pleased only by the mind and pure thought. (Symeon the New Theologian, Discourse 15, in The Complete Discourses of Saint Symeon the New Theologian [trans. Dean Marais; Based Books, 2025], 381)

 

On John 4:24 and related texts, see:

 

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