Wednesday, July 1, 2026

Volker L. Menze on non-Chalcedonian Eucharistic Miracles

  

Non-Chalcedonian hagiographies like John Rufus' Plerophoriae, compiled when Severus was patriarch in Antioch (512–18), demonstrated to the average non-Chalcedonian how he should deal with the Eucharist. It was better for a non-Chalcedonian to receive a non-Chalcedonian Eucharist only once a year than regularly a Chalcedonian Eucharist from a Chalcedonian priest. The true believer who stayed away from the Chalcedonian service received communion from heaven itself. The Chalcedonian John Moschus records the story of a non-Chalcedonian who caught his wife taking the Chalcedonian Eucharist, ‘grabbed her by the throat and forced her to emit the [according to the Chalcedonian author:] holy portion’. For the non-Chalcedonian husband salvation was only possible through communion and community with the non-Chalcedonians. In the Life of Peter the Iberian from the end of the fifth century, eucharistic miracles, in which blood burst forth from the Eucharist and Christ appeared next to the celebrant, provided proof to the non-Chalcedonian that God was on their side. If non-Chalcedonians were slaughtered for their conviction, Christ appeared, brought them to the altar, and gave ‘them of my body and blood before I take them to heaven with me’. (Volker L. Menze, Justinian and the Making of the Syrian Orthodox Church [Oxford Early Christian Studies; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008], 160)

 

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