Tuesday, August 13, 2019

Geoffrey King on the Cosmology of the Biblical Authors and their Audience and their Unscientific Worldview


It is always interesting to see defenders of inerrancy speak from both sides of their mouth. A prime example comes from the following, wherein the author states that the authors of the Bible, as well as the intended audience, believed in an unscientific cosmology, notwithstanding (albeit, implicit) texts purportedly teaching a scientific cosmology (so much for the perspicuity of the Scriptures when read by believers):

Now the Jews in the Old Testament, and in the New, had a very kindergarten idea of astronomy; they did not know that the earth was round and there was no reason why God should have revealed it to them—though, incidentally, in Scripture there are indications that the earth is a globe—the Bible is never contrary to science, remember. But the Jews did not understand that the earth was round, a globe; they thought of it as a great flat plain, floating through space as a broad leaf floats through the air. And the upper part of the leaf, if you like, was lit by the sun and inhabited by the living, our world; the underside of the leaf was dark, unlit by the sun, gloomy, and was the abode of the dead. So that, to the very simple thinking of the early people of the Bible, you are on the upper part of the leaf when you are alive and when you die you go underneath. So every reference to Sheol in the Old Testament is down, and we have such expressions as “Sheol beneath”. It is always subterranean, under the earth. The underworld, you see. Amos said: “If thou dig into Sheol”—always that idea of going underneath the earth to the under-side. Sometimes it is translated “the nether part of the earth”. So Paul in Ephesians iv. says: “He descended into the lower parts of the earth,” thus keeping to the old conventional idea of the underworld. (Geoffrey R. King, The Forty Days: Studies in the last six weeks of our Lord’s earthly life, from Calvary and aster to the Ascension [London: Henry E. Walter Ltd., 1948], 15-16)

This should be kept in mind whenever LDS apologists encounter errant Evangelicals who cite Brigham Young's belief that the sun was inhabited.