Friday, June 26, 2020

Kevin L. Tolley and Patrick A. Bishop on Joseph F. Smith Passing Brigham Young Jr. in Seniority

In their book on Apostolic Succession in the history of the Restored Gospel, Tolley and Bishop wrote the following about Joseph F. Smith passing Brigham Young Jr. in seniority:

 

April 5, 1900

 

JOSEPH F. SMITH PASSES BRIGHAM YOUNG JR. IN SENIORITY

 

It was not until April 5, 1900, that the question of the date of ordination or the date of entry into the Quorum was resolved. This issue was brought up in a meeting of the First Presidency and the Twelve. It was decided that the date of entry into the Quorum of the Twelve rather than the date of ordination to the office of the Apostle determined seniority.

 

The minutes of the meeting reveal some of the logic and inspiration behind the decision: “Bro. John Henry Smith said that he regarded this as a very important question from the fact that he understood there had been quite a number of men obtained apostles who had never been voted upon as such by the church. His kinsman, for instance, Joseph Smith, who stood at the head of the Re-organized Church, claims he was ordained an apostle by his father . . . . On this phase of the proposition, the question of man was simply this: Has a father—himself being an apostle—a right to ordain his son to the apostleship, and that son to preside without the action of the church, his ordination antedating that of the man chosen and acted upon by the church? The speaker said, to his mind there was but one view to be taken to safeguard the church and this council and to the maintenance of their dignity in the world, such ordinations were dependent upon joint action, first, on the presentation by the First Presidency to the Council of the Apostles for their acceptance, and then to the people for their approval, and then he must be ordained in the proper way . . . His view therefore was that the safety of the organization of the church must be based on the action of the people, the action of the Presidency and Apostles, and the final action of ordination after having been passed upon legitimate lines” (Minutes of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve, April 5, 1900, quoted in Steven H. Heath, “Notes on Apostolic Succession,” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 20, no. 2 [Summer 1987]:49-50).

 

The Lord revealed in 1831 the pattern for officers that publicly administer in the Church: “Again I say unto you, that it shall not be given to anyone to go forth to preach my gospel, or to build up my church, except he be ordained by someone who has authority, and it is known to the church that he has authority and has been regularly ordained by the heads of the church” (D&C 42:11). In other words, Brigham Young Jr.’s and Joseph F. Smith’s private ordinations were not made “known to the Church that they had authority,” and Brigham Young Jr. was only ordained by the head and not “ordained by the heads of the church” (Minutes of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve, April 5, 1900, quoted in Steven H. Heath, “Notes on Apostolic Succession,” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 20, no. 2 [Summer 1987]:49-50).

 

If the date of ordination to the apostleship was the determining factor in seniority in the Twelve, when Brigham Young Jr. and Joseph F. Smith were placed in the Twelve, Young would have become President of the Twelve before Smith. If this had not been the case, Young would have been President of the church for three years prior to Smith. (Kevin L. Tolley and Patrick A. Bishop, Apostolic Succession in the Restoration [Springville, Utah: CFI, 2020], 115-16, emphasis in bold added)