Friday, January 20, 2023

Richard A. Muller on the Rejection of Fides Caritate Formata by the Reformers

  

fides caritate formata: faith informed by love; i.e., faith that is animated and instructed by love (caritas) and is therefore active in producing good works. According to the medieval doctors, fides caritate formata could exist only when the believer was in a state of grace, since such fides must rest upon a habit or disposition of love supernaturally created in the soul by grace. This conception of faith is denied by the Reformers and the Protestant orthodox insofar as it implies the necessity of works for justification and insofar as it rests on a concept of a created grace (gratia creata) implanted or infused into human beings (Richard A. Muller, Dictionary of Latin and Greek Theological Terms: Drawn Principally from Protestant Scholastic Theology [Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic: A Division of Baker Publishing Group, 2017], 122)