Friday, April 1, 2022

Zacharias Ursinus (1534-1583) on the Intercessory Work of Christ

  

III. What the Office of The Mediator is

 

It becomes a Mediator to treat with both parties, the offended and offending. It was in this way that Christ performed the office of Mediator, treating with each party.

 

With God, the offended party, he does these thing:- 1. He intercedes with the Father for us, and prays that our sin may not be laid to our charge. (The Commentary of Zacharias Ursinus: On the Heidelberg Catechism—The Protestant Christian Doctrines, Dating to 1563 [trans. G. W. Williard; Pantianos Classics, 1888], 111)

 

There are. Therefore, four principal parts of the priestly office of Christ:

 

1. To teach men, and that in a different manner from all others, who are called to act as priests; for he does not merely speak to the ear by his word, but effectually inclines the heart by his Holy Spirit.

 

2. To offer himself a sacrifice for the sins of the world.

 

3. To make continual intercession and prayer for us to the Father that he may receive us into his favor on account of his intercession and will, and on account of the perpetual efficacy of his sacrifice; and to have the promise of being heard in reference to those things which he asks.

 

4. To apply his sacrifice unto those for whom he intercedes, which is to receive into favor those that believe, and to bring it to pass that the Father may receive them, and that faith may be wrought in their hearts, by which the merits of Christ may be made over to them, so that they are regenerated by the Holy Spirit unto everlasting life. (Ibid., 191)

 

The fruits, or benefits of Christ’s ascension into heaven are . . . 1. His intercession with the Father in our behalf. This embraces, as we have already remarked, the perpetual force and virtue of the sacrifice of Christ; the divine and human will of Christ which is favourable to us, by which he desires that we may be received of the Father for the sake of his sacrifice; and the consent of the Father, falling in with this will of the Son, and approving of his satisfaction as a sufficient atonement for our sins. In a word, it is the will of the Father and the Son, that the sacrifice of Christ may forever avail in our behalf. (Ibid., 267)

 

That a work may be good it must proceed from a true faith, which rests upon the merit and intercession of Christ, and from which we may know that we, together with our works, are acceptable to God for the sake of the mediator. (Ibid., 488)

 

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