Sunday, May 1, 2022

The Philocalia of Origen (mid-4th century) and "22" for the Number of Old Testament Books

  

Chap. iii.—Why the inspired books are twenty-two in number. From the same volume on the 1st Psalm

As we are dealing with numbers, and every number has among real existences a certain significance, of which the Creator of the universe made full use as well in the general scheme as in the arrangement of the details, we must give good heed, and with the help of the Scriptures trace their meaning, and the meaning of each of them. Nor must we fail to observe that not without reason the canonical books are twenty-two, according to the Hebrew tradition, the same in number as the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. For as the twenty-two letters may be regarded as an introduction to the wisdom and the Divine doctrines given to men in those characters, so the twenty-two inspired books are an alphabet of the wisdom of God and an introduction to the knowledge of realities. (The Philocalia of Origen [trans. George Lewis; Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1911], 34)

 

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