Tuesday, December 6, 2022

William R. Schoedel on Ignatius, To the Trallians 5:2

  

1/ Surely I am not unable to write you of heavenly things? No, but I fear inflicting harm on you who are infants. Bear with me, then, lest you be choked by what you cannot take in. 2/ Even in my case, not because I am in bonds and am able to know heavenly things, both the angelic locations and the archontic formations, things both visible and invisible—not because of this am I already a disciple; for we need many things that we may not lack God. (To the Trallians 5:1-2)

 

We learn what esoteric knoweldge Ignatius has in mind: "heavenly things" including both τας τοποθεσιας τας αγγελικας "angelic locations" (τοποθεσια is an astrological term for the "location" of the stars) and συστασεις τας αρχοντικας "the archontic formations" (συστασεις is an astrological term for the patterns and conjunctions that emerge in the heavens), that is, things both visible and invisible (cf. Col 1:16). The language suggests that Ignatius associates stars and planets with the angels or the "archontic" powers (as in Origen Cels. 6.27-33; cf. Justin Dial. 36.406). What we apparently have here is a mixture of astrological and apocalyptic ideas similar to that found in Eph. 19.1-3. (William R. Schoedel, Ignatius of Antioch: A Commentary on the Letters of Ignatius of Antioch [Hermeneia-A Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible; Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985], 145)

 

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