Thursday, June 29, 2023

New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and BDAG on σύμμορφος in Romans 8:29

  

New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology:

 

Rom. 8:29 declares that, “those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image [symmorphous tēs eikonos] of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.” The passage presupposes that Christ is the image of God. In Christ God is really present. Again symmorphos means that we shall not only be similar to or like Christ but that we shall come into the same realm of power as he. We shall be identified with the same substance as he, and enter into the same essential nature as Christ. One might even speak in the same vein as the Hel. mystery religions and speak of a “divinization” or “Christening” (the objection of J. Behm, TDNT IV 758, is not fully convincing). Nevertheless, within this relationship Christ retains separate identity (“the firstborn among many brethren”, cf. also 2 Cor. 3:18). (G. Braumann, “Μορφή,” in New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology, 4 vols. [Grand Rapids, Mich: Zondervan, 1986], 1:707)

 

BDAG:

 

6961  σύμμορφος

σύμμορφος, ον (s. prec. and next entry; Ps.-Lucian, Amor. 39 al.) pert. to having a similar form, nature, or style, similar in form τινός as or to someth. (σ. τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ Orig., C. Cels. 2, 69, 16; B-D-F §182, 1; Rob. 504; 528) σύμμ. τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ like his Son in form or appearance Ro 8:29 (JKürzinger, BZ 2, ’58, 294-99). Also w. the dat. (Nicander [II BC], Ther. 321 ed. OSchneider [1856]; Heraclit. Sto. 77 p. 102, 12 σ. τρισὶ θεοῖς of Agamemnon; B-D-F §194, 2; Rob. 528) σύμμ. τῷ σώματι τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ Phil 3:21.—DELG s.v. μορφή. TW.

 

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