Thursday, May 12, 2022

S. Douglas Woodward on the use of LXX Amos 9:11-12 in Acts 15:16-18

  

The statement in Acts 15, at the first Church Council in Jerusalem, is a final verdict indicating that God has confirmed in numerous ways (most powerfully through the giving of the Holy Spirit), that Gentiles have equal share in the Kingdom of God.

 

James, who was perhaps the most wedded to the traditional Jewish manner of keeping the law of God as a means to sanctification, brought great apostolic insight into the prophecy of Amos 9:11-12.

 

Said James,

 

Brothers, listen to me. Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles to take from them a people for his name. And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written, ‘After this I will return . . . that the remnant of mankind may seek the Lord, and all the Gentiles who are called by my name, says the Lord, who makes these things known from of old.’”

 

James quoted from the LXX not the proto-Masoretic Text.

 

But the KJV (MT) again flips the meaning. Instead of the Gentiles possessing the hope of God through Christ, the KJV—following the MT—indicates that the rebuilding of the temple is for the purpose that the Jews may possess the remnant of Edom (Edom being a common Jewish synonym for the Gentiles), and all the heathen, since they are called by God’s name. I believe this is a statement altering the meaning of Gentiles who are called by God’s name—that is, Christ-ians).

 

This alternation argues that the Jews will rule the world and the Gentiles will answer to them, flipping the meaning of the passage. Certainly, there is a difference in being free to seek the Lord instead of being possessed by the Jews at the time the Temple is restored. Once again, we have a strong indication that the Hebrew “proto-Masoretic” text was altered to conform to the new Judaism of the rabbis to resist Christians who sought prophecies. Compare this to the passage in the Septuagint, Isaiah 14:1-2. Here Gentiles are added to Jacob (Israel) and share in the inheritance that those who made them captives will be captive to them in the land:

 

And the Lord will have mercy on Jacob, and yet choose Israel, and they shall rest on their land: and the stranger shall be added to them, yea, shall be added to the house of Jacob. [Twice emphasized] And the Gentiles shall take them and bring them into their place: and they shall inherit them, and they that took them captives shall become captives to them; and they that had lordship over them shall be under their rule.” (S. Douglas Woodward, Rebooting the Bible, Part 1: Exposing the Second Century Conspiracy to Corrupt the Scripture and Alter Biblical Chronology [rev ed.; Oklahoma City: Faith Happens, 2020], 115-16, emphasis in original)

 

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