Sunday, July 2, 2023

Pat Ament on D&C 33:3 and “the last time”

  

In Doctrine and Covenants 33:3, we read, “For behold, the field is white already to harvest; and it is the eleventh hour, and the last time that I shall call laborers into my vineyard.” Critics identity this as a failed prophecy, since later revelations were given calling for the same missionary work. The argument is that the Latter-day Saints are still administering such calls, so it apparently wasn’t “the last time.” Yet only the most corrupt mind would imagine this statement, given by the Lord through Joseph Smith, as having a literal meaning. This was, after all, the outset of the restoration, and many people were destined to be called to teach and/or preach the gospel. There is no way to view “last time” as anything other than a designation for the last dispensation or the last days prior to the coming of the Lord—a period of unknown time.

 

Moses, in Genesis 17:10-14, stated that God gave Abraham an everlasting covenant—the token of which was circumcision, which also was to be everlasting. Paul later would appear to reject the everlasting quality of this covenant and said “circumcision availeth nothing” (Romans 4:9-13 and Galatians 5:3-6). It would seem the covenant was not everlasting—as prophesied by Moses. Did Moses make a mistake? One begins to gain light on the subject in that the word “forever” refers to the covenant and not to the token of circumcision. One is the spiritual  the other a tangible evidence. It can be argued also that the term “everlasting” refers to God. In other words, it is a covenant of, or with, God, and not necessarily one of endless duration. It also can be noted that Moses said that the Aaronic (or Levitical) Priesthood was to be an everlasting priesthood (Numbers 2510-14 and Exodus 40:12-15). Paul later speaks about the rise of the Melchizedek Priesthood, and thus a change, or addition, seems to be brought to the Aaronic Priesthood (Hebrews 7:11-12 and 15-18). Had Moses falsely portrayed the course of things? Is the Bible uninspired. Of course not. The Aaronic Priesthood continues to exist, as a preparatory priesthood of the Melchizedek Priesthood. (Pat Ament, Joseph Smith’s Prophetic Gifts—His Prophecies Fulfilled, ed. Brian Stutzman [2d ed.; 2023], 175-76)

 

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