Tuesday, November 25, 2025

Early 5th century Inscription from Lycaonia Attested to a Patristic Name (Patronymic), “Nestor Son of Nestor”

  

The most interesting picture of the Lycaonian presbyter’s duties is contained in the following epitaph:--

 

The help of widows, orphans, strangers, and poor, [Nestor?, son of Nestor?], presbyter in charge of the sacred expenditure: in remembrance.

(Garland in relief)

 

This remarkable inscription is mutilated, and (besides the personal name) two of the words, viz. “strangers” and “expenditure,” are not quite certain.

 

. . .

 

I feel in reading this metrical epitaph that the phrase just quoted springs from the same root as the prose epitaph previously quoted. Either they both relate to the same presbyter (in which case the name “Nestor, son of Nestor” would have to be restored), or the expression, “help of widows, etc.,” first devised for the prose epitaph, came to bs used for subsequent presbyter (just as we shall find below a form of metrical epitaph, employed for any priest, with the name thrust regardless of metre into the verse). The former supposition is perhaps more probable, for the long metrical epitaph seems to have been specifically composed for this particular presbyter Nestor, and to be of much higher rank than most of the metrical epitaphs of this region. (William M. Ramsay, “The Christian Inscriptions of Lycaonia,” The Expositor sixth series12, no. 6 [December 1905]: 444, 446)

 

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