Wednesday, November 12, 2025

Theophylact of Ohrid (1055-1107) on 2 Thessalonians 2:5 and "Great Mysteries" of the Faith Not Found in Scripture Alone

In his translation of Theophylact of Ohrid’s commentary on 2 Thess 2:5, Dean Marias rendered the passage thusly:

 

From this it is clear that the Apostle had communicated great mysteries to the Thessalonians—not in writing. Do you see that it is necessary to speak constantly on the same subjects, to repeat the same words with insistence? Behold, they had heard the Apostle speak of this while he was with them, and yet they still needed confirmation. He says: “Do you not remember?”—thus gently reproaching them. Have you forgotten so soon? (The New Testament Commentaries of Saint Theophylact of Ohrid, 3 vols. [trans. Dean Marais; Based Books, 2025], 3:138, emphasis in bold added)

 

One can find the Greek in Migne, PG 124:1340-41:

 

ου μνημονευετε ότι ετι ων προς ημας, ταυτα ελογον υμιν; Καντευθεν δηλον, ότι μεγαλα μυστηρια και αγραφως παρεδιδου. 'Ορα δε ότι ανγκαιον συνεχως ταυτα λεγειν, και επαντλειν τοις αυτοις ρημασι. 'Ιδου γαρ παροντος ηκουσαν του 'Αποστολου ταυτα ειποντος, και όμως παλιν εδεηθησαν στηρεγμου. Ουδεν, φησι, ξενον λεγω, αλλ' απερ και αει ελεγον. 'Εντρεπτικωτερον δε ποιειται τον λογον λεγων Ου μνημονευετε΄Ουτω ταχεως επελασθεσθη

 

The text in Greek in bold can be alternatively be translated as “It is said that great mysteries were handed down unwritten.” Either way, according to Theophylact, “great mysteries” were not exhausted in written revelation, but found in oral revelation, too.

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