Thursday, June 4, 2020

God Being the Efficient Cause of Natural Disasters in the Bible and Jesus' Instrumental Use of Natural Disasters as Divine Judgment in 3 Nephi

In his essay, Divine Justice in the Book of Mormon: A Reply to Anti-Mormon Criticisms of the Great Destruction and of the Savior's New World Ministry Recorded in 3 Nephi, LDS apologist Michael Griffith to a piece by Ed Decker, "The Book of Mormon: A Testament of ANOTHER Jesus Christ?" from 1989. In it, Griffith shows that there is nothing unbiblical or even anti-biblical about Jesus being the efficient cause of natural disasters (among other things) as part of "divine justice" as there many examples of such in the Bible. Indeed, note what Protestant Erwin W. Lutzer wrote on this issue:

 

Think about this: first, the God who permits natural disasters to happen could choose not to permit them to happen. In the very act of allowing them, He demonstrates that they fall within the boundaries of His providence and will. Notice that in the story of Job, Satan brought about the natural calamities of lightning and wind. But he could do this only when God signed off on it; he did it because God said, “Very well, then, everything he has is in your hands, but on the man himself do not lay a finger” (Job 1:12). Luther was right when he said, “Even the devil is God’s devil.”

 

Second, the Scriptures sometimes picture God as being in control of nature, even without secondary causes. When the disciples were at wit’s end, expecting to be drown, Christ awoke from His nap and said, “Quiet! Be still!” The effect was immediate: “Then the wind died down and it was completely calm” (Mark 4:39). The same Christ could have spoken similar words and the tidal waves in Honduras would have obeyed Him, and the rain that triggered the mud slides in Venezuela would not have turned into a flood.

 

Third, if the heavens declare the glory of God, if it is true that the Lord reveals His attributes, through the positive side of nature, why would not the calamities of nature also reveal something about His other attributes? There is no hint in the Bible that the God who created the stars and keeps them in line is somehow removed from nature; if nature is to give us a balanced picture of God, we must see His judgment too. “The LORD does not whatever he pleases him, in the heavens and on the earth, in the seas and all their depths. He makes clouds rise from the ends of the earth; he sends lightning with the rain and brings out of the wind from his storehouses” (Ps. 135:6-7).

 

Who sent the Flood during the time of Noah? God said, “I am going to bring floodwaters on the earth to destroy all life under the heavens, every creature that has the breath of life in it. Everything on earth will perish” (Gen. 6:17). God determined the timing, the duration, and tine intensity of the rain. And it happened according to His word.

 

Who sent the plagues of Egypt, the hail and darkness that could be felt? Who caused the sun to “stand still” so that Joshua could win a war? Who sealed the heavens during the time of Elijah and then brought rain in response to his prayer? Who sent the earthquake when the sons of Korah rebelled against Moses? This event is of special interest: “As soon as he [Moses] finished saying all this, the ground under them split apart and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them, with their households and all Korah’s men and their possessions. They went down alive into the grave, with everything they owned; the earth closed over them, and they perished and were gone from the community” (Num. 16:31-33).

 

Can anyone doubt that God is the ultimate cause of these disasters?

 

The biblical writer leaves no doubt as to who caused the storm that forced the sailors to throw Jonah overboard: “Then the LORD sent a great wind on the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship threatened to break up.” The sailors agonized about unloading their unwanted cargo, but we read, “They took Jonah and threw him overboard, and the raging sea grew calm” (Jon. 1:4, 15). Clearly, God was in charge. (Erwin W. Lutzer, 10 Lies About God and the Truths and Shatter Deception [Grand Rapids, Mich.: Kregel Publications, 2009], 103-4)

 

Jesus using the instrumentality of natural disaster (in the case of 3 Nephi 8-9, seemingly, volcanism), while it may be contrary to the "sugary Jesus" of regressive leftist imaginations (e.g., those who are deluded enough to think "the historical Jesus" would have supported homosexual behaviour and transgenderism[!]), is part-and-parcel of the depiction of deity in the Old and New Testaments.




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