Saturday, May 20, 2023

Allen Brent on the Traditional Dating for the Book of Revelation: Domitian's edict on the vineyards (Revelation 6:6)

  

Domitian's edict on the vineyards

 

Apoc. 6,6 ("a choinix of wheat for a denarius (χοινιξ σιτου δηναριου), and three choinikes of barley for a denarius (και τρεις χοινικες κριθων δηναριου), and do not damage the olive and the vine (και το ελαιον και τον οινον μη αδικησης)”) appears quite clearly to refer to Domitian's unimplemented edict forbidding further planting of vines in Italy, and the reduction of acerage for vinyards in the provinces, if feasible, by one half. It seems to have been a response to famine aimed at encouraging the growing of corn. The instruction το ελαιον και τον οινον μη αδικησης seems therefore to be directed at a situation where famine prices for wheat were threatening olive and vine-growing. On the foundations of this clear indication of a Domitianic date for the Apocalypse it is then possible to point to other Domitianic allusions found generally in the Apocalypse as well as in the letters to the seven churches. (Allen Brent, The Imperial Cult and the Development of Church Order: Concepts and Images of Authority in Paganism and Early Christianity Before the Age of Cyprian [Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae 45; Leiden: Brill, 1999], 165-66)

 

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