Saturday, August 23, 2025

Baptismal Regeneration in Moralia Et Ascetica Armeniaca (Yačaxapatum Čaŕk) (6th Century)

The following excerpts are taken from:

 

Moralia Et Ascetica Armeniaca: The Oft-Repeated Discourses (trans. Abraham Terian; The Fathers of the Church 143; Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 2021)

 

2.130- 39:

 

130He, who by nature is Son, has received us as his brothers by grace. 131He removes sin’s countless stains from those who are reborn in the (holy) font by the Spirit and frees them from servitude to the evil one. 132“For those who were baptized into Christ were clothed with Christ, whether male or female, whether Jew or Gentile, whether slave or free; for, by the same grace, they are children of God and co-heirs with Christ” (Gal 3:27–28). 133Those who descended into the womb of the spiritual font as a gift from the Most Holy Trinity, with priestly blessing and consent, were enlightened in Christ by the anointing and the Spirit, according to the Word of the Lord: “Receive the Holy Spirit” (Jn 20:22) unto adoption by the Father of Christ. 134For from him the priests received authority to bind and release (from sin); for they make those who are being baptized renounce Satan and die the death unto sin, so that they no longer live in sin on earth. 135Just as the dead cease from all works, the one who is baptized becomes dead to sin and alive unto righteousness, for he receives the image of Christ by the grace of the Holy Trinity. Thereafter, “setting your minds on things above” (Col 3:2), in accordance with the truth of the proclaimed Gospel and with what is pleasing to the immortal King, and with just and true and holy lives, you may reach the mansions of eternal life, which is in Christ Jesus. 136For such is the rebirth from the spiritual font, whereby those born into filth may obtain what is free from filth by the grace and loving kindness of the Most Holy Trinity: 137“Those who are born neither of blood nor of human will, but of God” (Jn 1:13) for the promised inheritance of Christ. 138For thus are born the children of God, in the image of the Son of God. And they testify to the truth in times of trouble and peace, and they remain steadfast in the love of God, with right hearts and right confession. And the children of the life-giving Father become recipients of the ineffable heavenly gifts. 139Thereafter they do God’s work and fulfill his will, in accordance with the Benefactor’s beneficence. And they become partners with the heavenly hosts in the service of humankind, by the grace of the Creator, to those who would inherit eternal salvation, which is in Christ. (pp. 76-77)

 

6.35-38:

 

35Indignation and enmity did not exist in the beginning, when compassionate mercy was active in caring. 36The insatiability of gluttony and greed did not exist, nor does it exist now among the saints who exercise moderation and those who disdain the worldly things. 37Excessive filthiness did not come about without cleanliness being done away with; however, the loathsome filth was eradicated when the utter holiness of God’s grace shone through.

38All sins and unrestrained evils, both visible and invisible, did not come into existence without being incited by Satan at their beginning. These were subsequently pushed upon us by the enemy who trapped us in them. Was it not for this reason that the life-giving Lamb was offered as sacrifice on the cross, for the remission of sins and the Father’s reconciliation with his creatures? He restored the believers unto life in the Holy Trinity by means of rebirth through the (baptismal) font and the saving mystery (of the Eucharist). (p. 110)

 

7.86-92:

 

86“All things are yours” is said to those who in this world live in accordance with his pulsating love and will. 87For just as a censer with its fragrant incense delights those who are near—whether old or young—so the aroma of our confession of faith and of our purity rises daily before Christ. 88And when he says “whether death,” it is because our death for Christ’s sake is a testimony to his love; for by such death we are transformed to the incorruptible, eternal life, which is in Christ Jesus. 89The honorable death is not only for those who attained martyrdom in times of persecution by sword or fire or water or by some other evil means, but also for those who were baptized into Christ and have put on Christ, and who have taken off the old man and his deeds and have put on the new, being renewed in the image of God, which is for righteousness and holiness and truth; it is for those who have died to sin and are alive for righteousness. 90“For just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may be transformed in the newness of life” (Rom 6:4). 91For the one who mortifies the body and bodily thoughts, and lives in sanctity and impeccably, in accordance with the righteous law of the Gospel of Christ, could say: “I therefore live, yet not I, but Christ lives in me” (Gal 2:20). 92For whether we manifest the virtues in this world or in the one to come, all is done through him and because of his care and for his glory, “who fills everything in every way” (Eph 1:23), in depth and in height. (p. 126)

 

13.31-35:

 

31When Jesus Christ, the Sun of Righteousness and Savior of the world, our Lord, shall rise, he will fully supply what is lacking even from the outset; for he will open the gates for the gift of new life (to flow) through the enlightenment of the (baptismal) font and the right faith in the Most Holy Trinity. And (so the righteous) die the death of sin in the water of sanctification, and rise with Christ in the newness of life. 32And even when they die, they are alive in spirit, in the hope of eternal life. 33They have taken off the old man who was indebted to the law of vengeance; for they have clothed themselves with Christ and have taken on his image through adoption, and have become heirs of Christ. 34Moreover, they have strongly maintained the true faith and the right conduct until death, hoping in Christ; for their hope is in the risen Christ—in Christ “seated at the right hand of the Majesty on high” (Heb 1:3). And through Christ they intercede with the Father on behalf of the saints 35who were baptized in Christ, with true faith and sacred love, through communion with the Savior’s body and blood, which are a pledge for hope in the resurrection glory according to the word of the Lord: “As often as you eat of my body and drink of my blood, you proclaim the remembrance of my death until my return to earth” (1 Cor 11:26). (p. 204)

 

19.32-36:

 

32Constraining the mind with tears of remorse, remembrance of the promised good things, considerate entreaties, and ecstatic delight, (we ought) to let the grace-filled tears flow in order to cleanse the mind and the body, which have held the filth of the evil and impure passions. 33For tears wipe away and heal the bitter plagues of sin, cast the vile (things) out of the mind and the senses; and one is brought into the Savior’s provident love and is comforted with hope. 34Tears move the mind in the direction of God, rouse it from the stupor of sin—as from sleep, and with love for (spiritual) benefits prompt it unto thoughtful discretion. 35Tears make one drink of the spiritual drink from the fountain of abundant grace flowing unto freedom and the inheritance of the life-giving, eternal hope—through (Christ’s) caring, sacred love, through the compassionate remembrance of the Benefactor’s kind, directive will.

36Such are the benefits of the tears of remorse that move the flow of morals toward the discovery of salvation and protection by God’s will, and confine the mind within God’s pleasure. (p. 241)

 

23.91-92:

 

91Just as the superior is called spiritual father, those born of him are spiritual children in the order of ascetics, who have greater status than physical children; (a birth that is) similar to baptism in every respect. 92Thus they become children of light and children of righteousness, renouncing worldly preoccupations that cloud the mind, darken the senses, and beget children of darkness, heirs of hell. (p. 284)

 

 

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