Thursday, August 27, 2026

Robert Alter on 2 Chronicles 11:23

  

And he dealt wisely, and dispersed all of his children throughout all the countries of Judah and Benjamin, unto every fenced city: and he gave them victual in abundance. And he desired many wives. (2 Chron 11:13 | KJV)

 

And he wisely spread all his sons through all the regions of Judah and Benjamin to all the fortified towns, and he married them off with wives (‎וַיִּשְׁאַל הֲמוֹן נָשִׁים). (Robert Alter, The Hebrew Bible, 3 vols. [New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2019], 3:943)

 

and he married them off with wives. The Hebrew text here looks corrupt. It reads wayishʾal hamon nashim, literally, “and he asked many wives.” The verb shaʾal is not ordinarily used for seeking wives, and the word for “many,” hamon, also looks idiomatically suspect. This translation adopts one proposed emendation, reading waysiʾa lahem nashim. This involves a respacing of the consonants (the kind of error a scribe might easily make) and it assumes that the consonant nun at the end of hamon was introduced by dittography because the next word begins with nun and that the vowel before it was then inserted in order to turn h-m-n into a known word. (Robert Alter, The Hebrew Bible, 3 vols. [New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2019], 3:943)

 

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