Wednesday, November 19, 2025

Epiphanios the Monk (9th century) Interpreting "Did Not Know her" of Matthew 1:25 of as a Reference to Not Knowing All of Mary's Angelical Experiences

  

7. When she reached the age of twelve, when [Mary] was praying one night by the doors of the sanctuary, it came to pass at midnight that a light that was brighter than the sun shone out and a voice came out of the sanctuary towards her, saying, ‘You will bear [D 19] my Son.’ But she kept this quiet, telling no one of the mystery, until the time when Christ was taken up [into heaven].

 

. . .

 

Joseph, on taking his cousin Mary from the hand of the Lord and all the priests who witnessed this, led her into his house and entrusted his two daughters to her so that she could give them instruction and understanding [so as to be] like herself. And she passed her life in Joseph’s house with both humility [D 21] and piety. When she had spent six months there, fasting in the accustomed way until the ninth hour [M 197] of the day, the archangel Gabriel, who was sent from God, revealed himself to her as she was praying. And he disclosed to her all the mysteries about the Only-Begotten Son of God that are written down in the Gospels. And no one from her household knew what had happened, nor did she report this to anyone—not even to Joseph himself—until that time when she saw her Son ascending into heaven. On this account, the Evangelist Matthew says, ‘And he did not know her until she had borne her son, the first-born’, that is to say, he did not know about the mysteries of God that surrounded her or the hidden depth of the things that had been fulfilled in her. (Epiphanios the Monk, Life of Mary 7, 10, in Life of Mary, the Theotokos and Life and Acts of St Andrew the Apostle [trans. Mary B. Cunningham; Translated Texts for Byzantinists 13; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2023], 81-82, 84)

 

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