Tuesday, January 4, 2022

The Foundational Clause of the Birmingham Amended Statement of Faith and Missing Books Authored by the New Testament Apostles

The Foundational Clause of the Birmingham Amended Statement of Faith (BASF), the subordinate standard of faith of most Christadelphians (“Central Fellowship”) reads as follows:

 

THE FOUNDATION.—That the book currently known as the Bible, consisting of the Scriptures of Moses, the prophets, and the apostles, is the only source of knowledge concerning God and His purposes at present extant or available in the earth, and that the same were wholly given by inspiration of God in the writers, and are consequently without error in all parts of them, except such as may be due to errors of transcription or translation.—2 Timothy 3:16; 1 Corinthians 2:13; Hebrews 1:1; 2 Peter 1:21; 1 Corinthians 14:37; Nehemiah 9:30; John 10:35.

 

Commenting on this clause, Alfred Nicholls wrote that:

 

Basic to Christadelphian faith and teaching was the fact that the Scriptures were the authoritative Word of God, although it was accepted that in translated versions the human factor might have introduced some variation. When a theory was proclaimed that only those parts of the Bible were inspired which could not have been produced in any other way, the historical portions, for example, it became necessary to define the principle of “The Bible wholly inspired and infallible” more clearly. The result was the addition, in 1886, to the Birmingham Statement of what is now known as the “Foundational Clause” (“Appendix 1: Documents of the Faith, Past and Present,” in Studies in the Statement of Faith [Birmingham: The Christadelphian, 1991], 130; this article originally appeared as Alfred Nicholls, “The Ecclesia in the Last Days,” The Christadelphian, 1989, pp. 204, 244, 284, 324)

 

So the BASF affirms the infallibility of both the Bible and the canon thereof.

 

Do note the following qualification from Jonathan Burke, a leading Christadelphian apologist, on "the doctrine of full inspiration and inerrancy as spelled out in the foundational article of the Birmingham Amended Statement of Faith"

 

I affirm it as far as it goes, but I believe it is incomplete as worded; it omits completely any reference to the natural creation, which Scripture tells us repeatedly is a source of knowledge concerning God. (Psalm 8, 19, Acts 4:16-17, Romans 1:19-20) Not only do I reject partial inspiration, I believe the Foundation Clause is actually too weak a defense against partial inspiration (its clumsy naming of different sections of the Bible omits all the historical books and the wisdom literature), and would be strengthened with the inclusion of the witness of the natural creation. (Jonathan Burke, "Satan & Demons: A reply to Thomas Farrar," [February 2015]: 24, PDF copy in my possession)

 

Interestingly, Nicholls does admit there are missing writings authored by the apostles, including “the epistle from Laodicea” mentioned in Col 4:16, although he does try to downplay the significance of this in light of the Christadelphian acceptance of tota as well as sola scriputra:

 

We know that there were other documents in circulation in the first century ecclesias besides those which make up the New Testament writings. There were, for example, the letter to Paul from the Corinthians to which 1 Corinthians 7 was the reply, and “the epistle from Laodicea” which the Colossians were to read (Colossians 4:16). The latter passage, incidentally, provides evidence that at least one piece of apostolic writing received a wider circulation than in the ecclesia to which it was first written. Not all of these documents were to be classified as “scriptures” according to Peter’s definition in 2 Peter 3:16, but even so, the fact that they were used or referred to in a piece of authoritative, apostolic writing commends them to our attention (cf. Paul’s quotations from the Greek poets in Acts 17 and Titus 1). (“Documents of the Faith,” 113-14; cf. my post Denying Tota Scriptura to Defend Sola Scriptura)

 

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