.
. . the term “first” (rē’šīt) may also be qualitative, meaning the
preeminent or the best, as in Jer 49;35; Amos 6:6; Prov 3:9; and Dan 11:41. (C.
L. Seow, “Revisiting Behemoth,” in Biblical Essays in Honor of Daniel J. Harrington,
SJ, and Richard J. Clifford, SJ: Opportunity For No Little Instruction, ed.
Christopher G. Frechette, Christopher R. Matthews, and Thomas D. Stegman [New
York: Paulist Press, 2014], 49)
The third definition for רֵאשִׁית is
first, best: r¢°šît °ônî first of my strength = firstborn
Gn 493; r¢°šît gôyyim Nu 2420; r¢°šît kol-minµâ 1S 229;
We have the following from TDOT:
3. Best.
In Am. 6:6 rēʾšîṯ probably means
simply “the best,” with no reference to firstfruits: “You anoint yourselves
with the finest oils.” The same is true in Jer. 49:35: “I am going to break the
bow of Elam, their strongest (rēʾšîṯ)
weapon”; and 1 S. 15:21: “From the spoil, the people took sheep and cattle, the
best (rēʾšîṯ) of the things devoted
to destruction, to sacrifice to the Lord your God in Gilgal.” Nu. 24:20 has a
play on words involving rēʾšîṯ and ʾaḥarîṯ: “First/best among
the nations was Amalek, but its end (ʾaḥarîṯô)
is to perish forever.” (S. Rattray
and J. Milgrom, “רֵאשִׁית,” in Theological
Dictionary of the Old Testament,
ed. G. Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, and Heinz-Josef Fabry, 15
vols. [Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans 2004], 13:271)