Thursday, February 23, 2023

John Tvedtnes on "Isle of the Sea" in the Book of Mormon

  

Isle of the sea. Jacob also declared, “We are upon an isle of the sea” (2 Ne. 10:20), which seems a strange way to term the American contingent or even a portion of it. But the Hebrew word אי (‘ēy), generally translated “isle” in the King James Bible, has a wider range of meaning than the English term and most often refers to “coastal lands.” Thus, in Isaiah 41:5 and 42:10, the term “isles” is in poetic parallelism with “end(s) of the earth,” while in Isaiah 42:4 it parallels “earth.” In two other passages, it refers to distant lands, alluding to the edge of the continental mass (Isa. 49:1; Jer. 31:10). From the Nephite perspective, they were in a distant land or “isle,” far from their homeland. (John A. Tvedtnes, “Hebrew Words Reflected in the Book of Mormon,” in Seek Ye Words of Wisdom: Studies on the Book of Mormon, Bible, and Temple in Honor of Stephen D. Ricks, ed. Donald W. Parry, Gaye Strathearn, and Shon D. Hopkin [Provo, Utah: Interpreter Foundation and Religious Education, Brigham Young University, 2020], 144-45)

 

Tvedtnes references BDB. Here is the entry for אי:

 

i. אִי S336, 337, 338, 339 TWOT39a, 43a, 76, 77 GK362, 363, 364, 365 n.m. Is 20:6 (†f. Is. 23:2) coast, region (contr. from אֱוִי so Ol 152 b; place whither one betakes oneself for resting, etc., orig. from mariner’s standpoint)אִי abs. Is 20:6 +; cstr. Je 47:4; (Jb 22:30 v. sub IV. אִי cf. Di) pl. אִיִּים ψ 72:10 +; אִיִּן Ez 26:18 (Co איים) אִיֵּי Gn 10:5 +;—coast, border region (mostly late), of Philistia & Phoenicia with adjacent country Is 20:6; 23:2, 6; so of Caphtor ( = Crete) Je 47:4; מַלְכֵי הָאִי אֲשֶׁר בְּעֵבֶר הַיָּם Je 25:22; elsewhere pl., coasts of Kittim Je 2:10; Ez 27:6, of Elishah v 7; different countries (on or in sea) v 3, 15, 35; 26:15, 18() (last del. Co cf. 𝔊) cf. 39:6, so also אִיֵּי הַגּוֹיִם Gn 10:5 (P); partic. אִיֵּי הַיָּם = coast-lands & islands Is 11:11; 24:15, || הָאָרֶץ Est 10:1; v. (without הַיָּם) Dn 11:18, & ψ 72:10, so often Is 2 incl. inhabitants, 41:1, 5; 42:4, 10 (אִיִּים וְישְׁבֵיהֶם || הַיָּם וּמְלֹאוֹ) v 12; 49:1; 51:5; 59:18; 60:9; 66:19; cf. Je 31:10 ψ 97:1, Zp 2:11 (אִיֵּי הַגּוֹיִם); islands, distinctly (taken up by י׳ as little things) Is 40:15; coasts, banks, i.e. habitable lands Is 42:15 (|| נְהָרוֹת).

 

 

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