Friday, November 29, 2024

John A. Tvedtnes on the Innocence of Children in Early Christianity

The following is taken from John A. Tvedtnes, Joseph Smith and the Ancient World (unpublished):

 

Origen, a noted early third-century A.D. Christian theologian, alluding to Romans 5:13 and 7:9, wrote that sin is not imputed until “at a certain age when a person begins to be capable of reason and to be able to discriminate right from wrong and justice from injustice, at that time sin, which previously was considered as if dead amongst man, is said to revive” and that Paul “once lived apart from natural law, namely in his childhood, before he was capable of reason. For at that age the power of distinguishing right and wrong was not yet dwelling within him, nor was the ability to consider what is proper and what is improper accessible” (Commentary on Romans 5.1.24, 26).1437 He further wrote that Paul “shows that in childhood, before anyone has the capacity to distinguish between good and evil, one is said to be without law. Even if he sins, the sin is not imputed to him since there is no law in him. But when he receives the capacity for distinguishing between good and evil, it is said that the law has come to him and has given commandments to him” (Commentary on Romans 3.2.8).1438 Epistle of Barnabas 6 declares that those who are baptized “possess the soul of children, inasmuch as He has created us anew by His Spirit.”1439

 

Notes for the Above:

 

1437 Thomas P. Scheck, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans Books 6-10 (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America, 2001-2), 1:317-8.

1438 Ibid., 1:190.

1439 Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson, Ante-Nicene Fathers, 1:140.

 

 

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