Tuesday, April 1, 2025

Sang Youl Cho on the Divine Council in the Ancient Near East

  

In this research three indications of “divine assembly”, “divine council”, and “pantheon” are to be interchangeably used to denote the plurality of deities. (Sang Youl Cho, Lesser Deities in the Ugaritic Texts and the Hebrew Bible: A Comparative Study of their Nature and Roles [Deities and Angels of the Ancient World 2; Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press, 2007], 1 n. 3)

 

ilm “Gods”

 

This term is a generic form which expresses the plurality of Ug. il, “god” (KTU 1.1 iv 6, and passim). Lesser deities are often stated as “gods” in the Ugaritic texts (KTU 1.3 iii 32; 1.15 iii 19; 1.17 i 2-3, etc.). All lesser deities in the celestial assembly may be identified as “gods” as well as their master god. (Ibid., 11)

 

 

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