Friday, August 8, 2025

David J. Davis on the Woodcut of Isaiah's Vison of Heaven in the Bishops Bible (1568)

 



 

In the history of the image debate, this woodcut stands as a visual example of the growing rift between the nascent puritan movement and the more conforming Protestants. In 1572, puritan leaders published An Admonition to Parliament and A Second Admonition to Parliament, demanding that the Queen continue to purify the English Church by riddling it of what remained of Roman Catholic practices. In the Second Admonition, Thomas Cartwright condemned the “blasphemous pictures of God the father” that appeared in the original Bishops Bible (1568). Despite the apparent hypocrisy of the Puritans in promoting the Geneva Bible (with its image of Ezekiel’s vision) while condemning the Bishops Bible, it was the Bishops Bible that became the appointed scripture to be read in Elizabethan churches. While the woodcuts used for the first edition of the Bishops Bible, created by the German artist Virgil Solis, could not be utilized subsequently more woodcuts (like this image of Isaiah’s vision) were created or copied for later editions, insisting upon the importance of visual images in religious contexts. (David J. Davis, From Icons to Idols: Documents on the Image Debate in Reformation England [Cambridge: James Clarke & Co., 2015, 2016], 78)

 

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