Friday, September 11, 2026

Optatus of Milevis (died c. 387) on the Book of Tobit and the Meaning of Ιχθύς

  

Tobias took to guard the woman Sara and to bring light to the blindness of Tobias; by the insides of the same fish the demon Asmodeus was driven away from the girl Sara, who is understood as the church, and blindness was expelled from Tobias. This is the fish, which in baptism is introduced into the waves of the font, so that what was water may also be called a fishpool because of the fish. The name of this fish according to its Greek appellation IKHTHUS contains a host of holy names in its individual letters, being in Latin Jesus Christ son of God Saviour. This fishpool, which in the whole catholic church throughout the world abounded with saving waters for the life of the human race, you translated to serve your own will, and you dissolved the single baptism, by which the walls are made to guard human beings, and you made, as it were, other walls, but no good building. (Optatus of Milevis, Third Book Against the Donatists, in Optatus: Against the Donatists [trans. Mark Edwards; Translated texts for Historians 27; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1997], 58-59)

 

 

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