Monday, September 7, 2026

The Libri Carolini (c. 790s) Interpreting Malachi 1:11 as a Prophecy of Both the Eucharist and Prayers of New Covenant Believers

  

[177]

 

They think they are insisting on good works, but this scandal will harm us to the same extent that the display of such insolent obedience benefits them, because it is clear that the order demands that they be compelled to render to the aforementioned images a response of obedience similar to the sense of honor they are known to receive, even though they are utterly insensate. But perhaps those wishing to frustrate our assertion will say: 'Why do you mock those who arrange lights and burn incense before senseless images, when we also arrange lights and burn incense in basilicas, which are equally devoid of sense?' To this, a simple objection can arise, for it is one thing to illuminate places dedicated to divine worship and to offer the smoke of prayers and incense to God in those same places, and another to offer light to an image that has eyes but sees nothing, and to burn incense to something that has nostrils but does not smell; it is one thing to venerate places dedicated to divine worship, and another to offer lights and incense to any painted images adorned with colors; it is one thing to venerate the house of the Lord's majesty, built by all the faithful and solemnly dedicated by the pontiff, and another to irrationally kiss images composed by various painters while offering gifts. For the Lord says, 'My house shall be called a house of prayer' (Isaiah 56:7); likewise elsewhere: 'Acceptable gifts shall be offered upon my altar, and my house of prayer shall be honored' (Malachi 1:11)." Indeed, that place is to be honored with many honors, where faithful people gather from all sides, and their supplications are heard by God, and the mysteries of our salvation are celebrated, and a sacrifice of praise is offered to God, where, with the faithful people bringing sacrifices to God through the hands of the priests, there is an angelic gathering, where the harmonious sound of those singing often resounds, where the waves of divine readings irrigate the hearts of the listeners. Moreover, in many of those places that boast of offering lights and incense to images, from which we, who disdain to do so, are thought to suffer scandal, such places dedicated to divine worship are so despicable that, as we have learned from our legates or from those who, during the time of the revered memory of the most illustrious man, my father, or those who have been sent by us to those parts, many basilicas in their lands are found to lack not only lights and incense but even the coverings themselves. For in the kingdom granted to us by God, basilicas, with His assistance, which He deems worthy to preserve, overflow abundantly with gold, silver, gems, and the most beautiful adornments, while we, who refuse to arrange lights and burn incense before images, adorn places dedicated to divine worship with the most precious things. (source; number in square brackets refers to the page number of the original language source)

 

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