Friday, January 30, 2026

Oecumenius and Photius on Hebrews 2:14

  

Sin Is the Power of Death. Oecumenius: And how does he rule over death? Since he rules over sin from which death has its power, he also rules over death. Sin, at any rate, is the power of death. Then having a sacrifice for sin and being the agent of the sacrifice, he has the power over death.… Through his own death he rendered sin ineffective and held the devil under his power, who is the strength and power of death. For if sin had not had power over humankind, death would not have entered the world. Fragments on the Epistle to the Hebrews 2.14.

 

Christ Conquered the Fear of Death. Photius: Human beings had been afraid of death because they are held in slavery. The slavery of death means to be a subject of sin. “The sting of death is sin.” Now, by his death Christ destroyed “the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil,” the inventor and the leader of sin. Sin became a disease. However, as we have been released from the oppression of that slavery, so we have been also delivered from the fear of death. And that is evident from the following illustrations. Before we feared and tried to avoid death as the supreme and invincible evil, but now we perceive it as prelude transition into the superior life and accept it joyously from those who persecute us for the sake of Christ and his commandments. Fragments on the Epistle to the Hebrews 2.14–15. (Hebrews, ed. Erik M. Heen and Philip D. W. Krey [Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture; Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 2005], 47)

 

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