Saturday, December 13, 2014

Modalism vs. Scripture, Part 2: Jesus Christ as an Intercessor

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is presented as being on the right-hand of God (Acts 7:55-56) and that He is interceding before the Father, being our παρακλητος (advocate; 1 John 2:1) and he is our perfect mediator between us and the Father. All the texts that speak of this reveals that there is a spatial-differentiation and personal-differentiation between the Father and the Son:

And he [Stephen], being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven and saw the glory of Christ and Jesus, standing on the right hand of God, and said, Behold, I see the heavens opened and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. (Acts 7:55-56; “standing” indicates activity on behalf of Jesus, post-ascensiom)

For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus (1 Tim 2:5)

Who [Christ] being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on High. (Heb 1:3)

But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by (δια) him, seeing he ever lieveth to make intercession for them. (Heb 7:24-25)

Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens; a minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which thy Lord pitched, and not man. For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices, wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat to offer. (Heb 8:1-3)

It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us. (Heb 9:23-24)

By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifice, which can never take away sins. But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God; from henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool. (Heb 10:10-13)

To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel. (Heb 12:23-24)

My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not, and if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. (1 John 2:1-2)

And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof. And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth. (Rev 5:5-6)

Interestingly, this is a theme one finds in the Book of Mormon, again showing the bankruptcy of the claim by Dan Vogel et al. that the Book of Mormon and Joseph Smith’s early theology was a form of Modalism:

And the Messiah cometh in the fullness of times, that he may redeem the children of men from the fall. And because that they are redeemed from the fall they have become free forever, knowing good from evil; to act for themselves and not to be acted upon, save it be by the punishment of the law at the great and last day, according to the commandments which God hath given. Wherefore, men are free according to the flesh; and all things are given them which are expedient unto man. And they are free to choose liberty and eternal life, through the great Mediator of all men, or to choose captivity and death, according to the captivity and power of the devil; for he seeketh that all men might be miserable unto himself. And now, my son, I would that ye should look to the great Mediator, and hearken unto his great commandments; and be faithful unto his words, and choose eternal life, according to the will of his Holy Spirit. And not choose eternal death, according to the will of the flesh and the evil which is therein, which giveth the spirit of the devil power to captivate, to bring you down to hell, that he may reign over you in his own kingdom. (2 Nephi 2:26-29)

Yea, even so he shall be led, crucified, and slain, the flesh becoming subject even unto death, the will of the Son being swallowed up in the will of the Father. And thus God breakth the bands of death, having gained the victory over death; giving the Son power to make intercession for the children of men. (Mosiah 15:7-8)


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