Thursday, April 18, 2024

Rupert of Deutz's High View of Scripture

The following comes from Rupert of Deutz's commentary on Song of Solomon 5:10-16. Deutz clearly did not believe in Sola Scriptura, and his Mariology would make most, if not all, Protestants cringe. However, what he says about "Scripture" are stronger than most "proof-texts" from the patristic and Medieval authors that Webster et al., often appeal to:


“His hairs are like the high parts of the psalms, black as a raven.” The hairs of his head are all the Scriptures of truth. For just as the hairs come forth from the head and are some adornment of the head, so all Scriptures, which are divinely inspired [2 Tm 3.16], are received from the plenitude of this Word or chosen one, and all give witness to this chosen one. These hairs are “like the high parts of the psalms,” that is, like the leaves of palms, which leaves are called high parts because they are raised upward, because they do not hang downward, like those of other trees. (Rupert of Deutz, Commentary on the Song of Songs, Fifth Book [trans. Jieon Kim and Vittorio Hösle; The Fathers of the Church Medieval Continuation 22 [Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 2024], 179)

 

For what did he [the beloved] do or teach without the authority of Scriptures? When he returned from the desert, after fasting and the temptation, he first unrolled the book of the prophet Isaiah handed over to him and found a place where it was written: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me,” etc. [Lk 4.18, Is 61.1], and said: “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing” [Lk 4.21]. Beginning so, he doubtless said and did everything with the authority of Scriptures, always directing his attention to the Scriptures. And to give an example, did he ascent the mountain in the beginning of his preaching without consideration of the Scriptures and without meditation on the law of the Lord, as the Gospel narrates that “he ascended the mountain when seeing the crowds; and when he had set down, his disciples approached him, and he opened his mouth and taught them” [Mt 5.1-2], namely, this particularly: that he had “not come to abolish the law, but to fulfil it” [Mt 5.17]? Not at all, but he considered and meditated on it, one and the other, namely, what he once had done and what he was going to do afterwards, because he certainly had already gave the same law once on a mountain and afterwards was going to ascend a mountain, that is, the height of heaven. Having opened his mouth, having opened the perception of his disciples as well “so that they understood the Scriptures” [Lk 24.45], he considered it [his task] to teach them every truth [Jn 16.13]. (Ibid., 181)

 

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