Monday, August 25, 2025

Adam Clarke on Genesis 12:13 and 20:12

  

Gen 12:13:

 

Verse 13. Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister] Abram did not wish his wife to tell a falsehood, but he wished her to suppress a part of the truth. From chap. 20:12, it is evident she was his step-sister, i. e., his sister by his father, but by a different mother. Some suppose Sarai was the daughter of Haran, and consequently the grand-daughter of Terah: this opinion seems to be founded on chap. 11:29, where Iscah is thought to be the same with Sarai, but the supposition has not a sufficiency of probability to support it. (Adam Clarke, The Holy Bible with a Commentary and Critical Notes, 6 vols. [Bellingham, Wash.: Faithlife Corporation, 2014], 1:93-94)

 

Gen 20:12:

 

Verse 12. She is my sister] I have not told a lie; I have suppressed only a part of the truth. In this place it may be proper to ask, What is a lie? It is any action done or word spoken, whether true or false in itself, which the doer or speaker wishes the observer or hearer to take in a contrary sense to that which he knows to be true. It is, in a word, any action done or speech delivered with the intention to deceive, though both may be absolutely true and right in themselves. See the note on chap. 12:13.

 

The daughter of my father, but not—of my mother] Ebn Batrick, in his annals, among other ancient traditions has preserved the following: “Terah first married Yona, by whom he had Abraham; afterwards he married Tehevita, by whom he had Sarah.” Thus she was the sister of Abraham, being the daughter of the same father by a different mother. (Adam Clarke, The Holy Bible with a Commentary and Critical Notes, 6 vols. [Bellingham, Wash.: Faithlife Corporation, 2014], 1:129)

 

 

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