Tuesday, October 22, 2024

Excerpts from Paul Nolan Hyde, "Brigham Young and the Adam-God Theory" (1969)

Commenting on Brigham Young’s speech from August 28, 1852, Paul Nolan Hyde wrote that:

 

The usual interpretation of this passage is that Adam and Eve are "the exalted beings" that "have to go to that earth." These sustaining the Adam-God Theory would have us accept that God the Father, having once obtained his exaltation, stepped down from Godhood to pass through mortality again.

 

The problem of understanding President Young's concepts contained in this passage become extremely difficult the moment we try to interpret them without some very important facts in mind beforehand.

 

We read that in the Creation it was not until the sixth creative period that Adam became "a living soul" (Moses 3:4) or a personage consisting of a spirit and a physical body. (Doctrine and Covenants 88:15) Before that time Adam was as all of us were a pre-existent spirit waiting for an earthly tabernacle. Adam, then, at that time was not one who had obtained his "exaltation" or "crown" nor had he power to "propagate his species in spirit." (Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine [Salt Lake City, 1966], p. 748) But President Young said that exalted beings had to come to this earth before the generation of tabernacles could begin. I believe they did. There is at least one mentioned by name, God the Eternal Father.

 

I believe that God the Father with perhaps others who had obtained their exaltation came to this earth in the beginning with Adam of necessity. This being the pattern, an exalted being would have to go to every new earth with an Adam preparatory to its habitation by that God's spirit children who would be also the spiritual brethren of that Adam. (Paul Nolan Hyde, "Brigham Young and the Adam-God Theory" [1969], 7-8, M231 H995b 1969, Church History Library)

 

Brigham Young also mentioned that Adam and Eve would partake of the fruits of the world until their celestial bodies were capable of producing mortal tabernacles for their spirit children.

 

The phrase "their spirit children" is one that gives some individuals the understanding that Adan must be Eloheim because only an Exalted Being can procreate spirit children. (McConkie, p. 751) The key to this concept might be in having brought to mind the manner in which God views all time.

 

The Lord has told us that all things past, present, and future are constantly before Him. All things are to Him as they are in the eternities. (Doctrine and Covenants 130:17) For this reason is that Christ called the Only Begotten Son even before that conception and birth actually took place. (II Nephi 25:12; Alma 13:5-8) May this also be the case with the relationship between Father Adam and us? Because we have taken upon ourselves tabernacles begotten through Father Adam, we are his children physically. But in the eternities, the physical and spiritual, once joined by the resurrection, are inseparable, never more to taste corruption. (I Corinthians 15:53-54) Thus we now are Adam's posterity both spiritually and physically in the eyes of God. Because all of us in the pre-existence agreed to come to this earth (James E. Talmage, Jesus the Christ [Salt Lake City, 1960], p. 15) under these conditions, we were indeed considered the "spirit children" of Adam there. (Ibid., 8-9)

 

 

 

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