Sunday, October 27, 2024

The Epistula Apostolorum and The Apostolic Church Order Treating "Peter" and "Cephas" as Two Numerically Distinct Persons

Epistula Apostolorum (c. mid-2nd century)

 

1. (Chapts. 1-6 in Eth. only.) What Jesus Christ revealed to his disciples as a letter, and how Jesus Christ revealed the letter of the council of the apostles, the disciples of Jesus Christ, to the Catholics; which was written because of the false apostles Simon and Cerinthus, that no one should follow them - for in them is deceit with which they kill men - that you may be established and not waver, not be shaken and not turn away from the word of the Gospel that you have heard. As we have heard (it), kept (it), and have written (it) for the whole world, so we entrust (it) to you, our sons and daughters, in joy and in the name of God the Father, the ruler of the world and in Jesus Christ. May Grace increase upon you.

 

2. (We,) John and Thomas and Peter and Andrew and James and Philip and Bartholomew and Matthew and Nathanael and Judas Zelotes and Cephas, we have written (or, write) to the churches of the East and West, towards North and South, recounting and proclaiming to you concerning our Lord Jesus Christ, as we have written; and we have heard and felt him after he has risen from the dead; and how he has revealed to us things great, astonishing, real. (C. Detlef G. Müller (trans), "Epistula Apostolorum," in New Testament Apocrypha, ed. Wilhelm Schneemelcher, 2 vols. [trans. R. McL. Wilson; Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press, 1991], 1:252)

 

 

The Apostolic Church Order, or The Ecclesiastical Canons of the Holy Apostles (c. 4th century)

 

Greeting, sons and daughters, in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. John and Matthew and Peter (και Πετρος) and Andrew and Philip, and Simon and James and Nathanael and Thomas and Cephas (και Κηφας) and Bartholomew and Judas of James. (Philip Schaff, The Oldest Church Manual Called the Teaching of the Twelve Apostles [New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1885], 238)

 

 

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