Wednesday, August 30, 2023

Some notes on ὁμοίωμα ("like"/"likeness") in Romans 6:5

  

"like": Gr: ομοιωματι specifies that our death to sin resembles the death of Christ only as a comparison, not as an exact identification. The Greek sense is: "for if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, indeed we shall also be with his resurrection," that is, our baptism is like a death, and our newness of life is like a resurrection, and the former assures the letter. The verb γεγοναμεν ("have been") is a perfect tense, while εσομεθα ("we shall") is a future tense, both tenses denoting an increase, that is, we will grow in this twofold likeness of Christ (see vr. 11). (Robert A. Sungenis, The Epistles of Romans and James [The Catholic Apologetics Study Bible; San Goleta, Calif.: Queenship Publishing, 2007], 48 n. 139)

 

BDAG:

 

5296  ὁμοίωμα

ὁμοίωμα, ατος, τό (ὁμοιόω; Pla., Parm. 132d; 133d, Phdr. 250b; Ps.-Aristot., Int. 1, 16a, 7f; SIG 669, 52; PFay 106, 20; LXX; En 31:2; Just., D. 94, 3).

 

1. state of having common experiences, likeness e;vν ὁμ. τυγχάνειν ‘liken’ Theoph. Ant. 2, 16 [p. 140, 12]) οὗ (Χριστοῦ) καὶ κατὰ τὸ ὁμοίωμα ἡμᾶς οὕτως ἐγερεῖ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ in accordance with whose likeness (=just as God raised him) his Father will also raise us in this way ITr 9:2. This is prob. the place for Ro 6:5 εἰ σύμφυτοι γεγόναμεν τῷ ὁμοιώματι τ. θανάτου αὐτοῦ if we have been united (i.e. αὐτῷ with him; cp. vs. 4 συνετάφημεν αὐτῷ) in the likeness of his death (=in the same death that he died); but s. PGächter, ZKT 54, 1930, 88-92; OKuss, D. Römerbr. I, ’63, 301. On the syntax, B-D-F §194, 2; Rob. 528. ἁμαρτάνειν ἐπὶ τῷ ὁμοιώματι τῆς παραβάσεως Ἀδάμ sin in the likeness of Adam’s transgression (=just as Adam did, who transgressed one of God’s express commands) 5:14.—Abstr. for concr. τὰ ὁμοιώματα = τὰ ὅμοια: ὃς ἃν τὰ ὁμοιώματα ποιῇ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν whoever does things similar to (the deeds of) the gentiles = acts as the gentiles do Hm 4, 1, 9. περὶ τοιούτων τινῶν ὁμοιωμάτων πονηρῶν (thoughts) about any other wicked things similar to these 4, 1, 1.—ἐν τίνι ὁμοιώματι παραβάλωμεν αὐτήν; with what corresponding thing can we compare it? Mk 4:30 v.l.

 

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